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	<title>mitcho.com &#187; The Office</title>
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		<title>The Japanese Office</title>
		<link>http://mitcho.com/blog/observation/the-japanese-office/</link>
		<comments>http://mitcho.com/blog/observation/the-japanese-office/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 17:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mitcho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[observation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[funny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mori no Ike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mitcho.com/blog/?p=297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got hooked on The Office since I&#8217;ve been in Taiwan, which I watch at hulu.com via VPN. Checking for a new episode the other day, I found this clip from Steve Carell on Saturday Night Live this past weekend: The Japanese Office. I&#8217;ve been a fan of the SNL Digital Shorts since Lazy Sunday, [...]
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<li><a href='http://mitcho.com/blog/life/bailey-won-the-japanese-language-speech-contest/' rel='bookmark' title='Bailey won the Japanese Language Speech Contest'>Bailey won the Japanese Language Speech Contest</a></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got hooked on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FThe-Office%2FB001CHC6NE%3Fie%3DUTF8%26%252AVersion%252A%3D1%26%252Aentries%252A%3D0&#038;tag=mitchocom-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957">The Office</a><img src="https://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=mitchocom-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> since I&#8217;ve been in Taiwan, which I watch at <a href="http://hulu.com">hulu.com</a> via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPN">VPN</a>. Checking for a new episode the other day, I found this clip from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve Carell">Steve Carell</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> this past weekend: <strong>The Japanese Office</strong>.</p>

<p><embed allowNetworking="all" allowScriptAccess="always" src="http://widgets.nbc.com/o/4727a250e66f9723/483ec1b834ea4542" width="650" height="478" quality="high" wmode="transparent" id="W483ec1b834ea4542" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed></p>

<p>I&#8217;ve been a fan of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNL Digital Shorts">SNL Digital Shorts</a> since <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy Sunday">Lazy Sunday</a>, but this is absolutely something else. It&#8217;s a brilliant piece of cross-cultural parody. Many on the <a href="http://www.hulu.com/watch/20337/saturday-night-live-snl-digital-short-the-japanese-office#s-p1-st-i1">associated Hulu page</a> had some questions, however, so I decided to write up a little explanation of what&#8217;s actually going on in this short, and why I love it so.<sup id="fnref:2"><a href="#fn:2" rel="footnote">1</a></sup></p>

<p><span id="more-297"></span></p>

<p>The Digital Short begins with the Japanese version of the intro sequence, including a shrine, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/700 Series Shinkansen">700 series bullet train</a>, and the Scranton city sign now showing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagasaki, Hyōgo">Amagasaki (尼崎市)</a>, a similarly industrial city near Osaka. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight Schrute">Dwight</a> shredding paper with Japanese text and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim Halpert">Jim</a> eating noodles are nice touches. All the names, in case you were wondering, are possible Japanese names (modulo Jim&#8217;s actor&#8217;s name being in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/katakana">katakana</a>, and thus exclusively foreign). After <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael Scott">Michael Scott</a> with extra black hair readjusts his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maneki neko">lucky cat</a> (<em>manekineko</em>, 招き猫), we get to the brilliant title card.</p>

<p><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/title1.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/title1-300x206.png" alt="" title="title1" width="300" height="206" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-300" /></a><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/title2.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/title2-300x209.png" alt="" title="title2" width="300" height="209" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-301" /></a></p>

<p>As Japanese lacks definite and indefinite articles, the word &#8220;The&#8221; is replaced with 「その」 <em>sono</em>, the demonstrative &#8216;that&#8217;, making the title literally &#8220;That Office.&#8221; Lacking a straightforward replacement for &#8220;The,&#8221; however, I feel that this is a very cute artifact of overly-faithful translation.</p>

<p>The short itself runs through the Japanese versions of a few key scenes from the first episode of The Office. In the first, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam Beasly">Pam</a> is answering the phone and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael Scott">Michael</a> interrupts her in his signature way, repeating her name (or, the Japanese equivalent of &#8220;Pam&#8221;, <em>pamu</em> パム) and then dropping <em>-san</em>, a personal name suffix—the equivalent of Mister or Miss—and smiling into the camera, content with his own cleverness. Pam says something indiscernible to Michael, referring to him as <em>Tanaka-san</em> (the &#8220;Mr. Smith&#8221; of Japan—even though his name plate accurately said &#8220;Michael Scott&#8221; マイケル・スコット), to which Michael mumbles 「そういうことです」, a phrase meaning &#8220;and that&#8217;s that,&#8221; or &#8220;and that is the case.&#8221; My guess is that this was the attempted translation of &#8220;that&#8217;s what she said.&#8221;</p>

<p><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/micahel1.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/micahel1-300x220.png" alt="" title="micahel1" width="300" height="220" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-303" /></a><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/michael2.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/michael2-300x207.png" alt="" title="michael2" width="300" height="207" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-304" /></a></p>

<p>Michael then goes on to say 「日本で一番面白いボスです」 (<em>nihon-de ichiban omoshiroi bosu desu</em>, &#8216;[I am] the most interesting (=funniest) boss in Japan&#8217;). Steve Carell&#8217;s snicker halfway through that line, in response to his trying really hard at producing it, is very cute. The mug itself says 「世界中で一番面白い社長」(&#8220;world&#8217;s funniest company president&#8221;). This reminds me of my dad when he speaks Japanese, in the best way possible. ^^</p>

<p><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/jim1.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/jim1-300x195.png" alt="" title="jim1" width="300" height="195" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-305" /></a><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/jim2.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/jim2-300x207.png" alt="" title="jim2" width="300" height="207" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-306" /></a></p>

<p>Next is of course the jello scene. Dwight picks up the phone with the phone-appropriate 「もしもし」 (<em>moshimoshi</em>) and Jim asks where the stapler is. Dwight yells back 「バカ！」 (<em>baka</em>, &#8216;stupid!&#8217;) and Pam laughs, though in the stereotypical Japanese female&#8217;s high pitch manner, appropriately covering her mouth (though Pam also actually does this in the original). Michael walks in and they all apologize, 「ごめんなさい」 <em>gomennasai</em>. Although the bowing is a bit excessive in a classical SNL parody way, the traditionally hierarchical status quo of Japanese offices is very succinctly reflected here.</p>

<p><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/dwight1.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/dwight1-300x216.png" alt="" title="dwight1" width="300" height="216" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-307" /></a><a rel="lightbox[the-japanese-office]" href='http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/dwight2.png'><img class="images" src="http://mitcho.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/dwight2-300x191.png" alt="" title="dwight2" width="300" height="191" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-308" /></a></p>

<p>The next scene is also from the first episode of The Office, where Michael introduces himself, 「僕は君たちのリージョナル・マネージャ」 (<em>boku-wa kimitachi-no regional manager</em>, &#8216;I am your Regional Manager&#8217;). Dwight states that he is the &#8220;Assistant Regional Manager&#8221; (アシスタント・リージョナル・マネージャ) and then is corrected, 「リージョナル・マネージャのアシスタントです」 (<em>regional manager-<strong>no</strong> assistant desu</em>, &#8216;[you are] Assistant <strong>to</strong> the Regional Manager&#8217;). It&#8217;s very cool to see how this back and forth translates beautifully, and to see these actors execute it with the right timing and effect in a foreign language. Michael asks 「どうしてここにいるのだ」 (<em>doushite koko-ni irunoda</em>, &#8216;why are [you] here?&#8217;) and leads them in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio taiso">radio exercises</a> (ラジオ体操), saying 「じゃ、ラジオ体操をしましょう」 (<em>jya, rajio taisou-wo shimashou</em>, &#8216;well then, let&#8217;s do the radio exercises&#8217;).</p>

<p>Here&#8217;s another beautiful cultural point. These &#8220;radio exercises&#8221; are real, as every <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori no Ike">Mori no Ike</a> villager knows, broadcasted over public radio and TV every morning, and are often done <em>en masse</em> at schools and some businesses. Pam&#8217;s then notes 「田中さんはみんなの健康を心配しています」 (<em>Tanaka-san-wa minna-no kenkou-wo shinpai-shite-imasu</em>, &#8216;Mr. Tanaka (=Michael) is concerned for everyone&#8217;s health&#8217;) in a conference-room reflection, and we see Stanley doing the crossword again.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xS92XkVKM0Q&#038;hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xS92XkVKM0Q&#038;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>

<p>After hurting his shoulder and cooling it with some <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oolong">oolong</a> tea—the same bottle that was on Pam&#8217;s counter in the first scene—Michael reflects:</p>

<p>「今日はいい日でした。」 (<em>kyou-ha ii hi deshita</em>, &#8216;Today was a good day.&#8217;)<br />
「いい仕事をした。」 (<em>ii shigoto-wo shita</em>, &#8216;[I] did good work.&#8217;)<br />
「そう思う&#8230;かな？ はいはいはい！」 (<em>sou omou&#8230; kana? hai hai hai!</em>, &#8216;I think this way&#8230;? Yes yes yes!&#8217;)</p>

<p>The last line there is beautifully translated, capturing the essence of Michael in Japanese. As Japanese is a verb-final language, you literally say &#8220;blah blah blah I think&#8221; to mean &#8220;I think blah blah blah&#8221;, which may help explain the last phrase, 「そう思う」. Finally, the 「かな」 thrown in at the end turns the entire sentence, which was declarative up till then, into a question, which the bobble-head then answers. Brilliant!</p>

<p>In the final scene, Michael&#8217;s singing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/karaoke">karaoke</a> and Dwight yells 「かんぱい！」 (<em>kanpai!</em>, &#8216;bottoms up!&#8217;). The final credits list Sarah Sawyer and Hanna(h) Sawyer as producers&#8230; I wonder if they were actually involved with this Short or if they are also made up as well.</p>

<p>The details in the Short are great: the little Hello Kitties and origami, orchid plant on the reception desk (Japanese love orchids—or wait, maybe that&#8217;s just my grandfather), and all the copy paper that had 「コピー用紙」 (<em>kopii-youshi</em>, &#8216;copy paper&#8217;) pasted on. There&#8217;s a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bonsai">bonsai</a> tree on Jim&#8217;s desk and his spoon is replaced with chopsticks.</p>

<p>If you want to get picky, of course, there are many rough edges&#8230; the incorrect use of 「ステープラー」 (how you would say &#8220;stapler&#8221; in Japanese) in lieu of 「ホッチキス」,<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" rel="footnote">2</a></sup>  some text being poorly typeset, etc. But overall, this SNL Digital Short was obviously written by someone with a solid (albeit stereotypical) understanding of Japanese culture and strong intermediate Japanese skills. If the goal was simply only to play off of Japanese stereotypes, accurate Japanese wouldn&#8217;t have even been necessary, and so I really appreciate the effort that went into this. In addition, Steve Carell et al&#8217;s delivery in a language they don&#8217;t speak, in my opinion, is commendable.</p>

<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s funny because it&#8217;s racist,&#8221; in the best way possible. Bravo!</p>

<div class="footnotes">
<hr />
<ol>

<li id="fn:2">
<p>With the exception of the 「お姫様」(&#8216;princess&#8217;) tampon ad&#8230; this is obviously targeting Japanese ads with random foreigners, like the crazy <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob Sapp">Bob Sapp</a> pizza commercials (below), but I honestly don&#8217;t think this five second &#8220;ad&#8221; is funny and simply distracts from the rest of the piece.<br /><embed id="VideoPlayback" style="width:400px;height:326px" flashvars="" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=-6501830897084806455&#038;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed>&#160;<a href="#fnref:2" rev="footnote">&#8617;</a></p>
</li>

<li id="fn:1">
<p>See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss">Hotchkiss</a> for an explanation.&#160;<a href="#fnref:1" rev="footnote">&#8617;</a></p>
</li>

</ol>
</div>
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<li><a href='http://mitcho.com/blog/life/taipei-find-a-dictionary-of-chinese-japanese-false-cognates/' rel='bookmark' title='Taipei find: a dictionary of Chinese-Japanese false cognates'>Taipei find: a dictionary of Chinese-Japanese false cognates</a></li>
<li><a href='http://mitcho.com/blog/life/bailey-won-the-japanese-language-speech-contest/' rel='bookmark' title='Bailey won the Japanese Language Speech Contest'>Bailey won the Japanese Language Speech Contest</a></li>
<li><a href='http://mitcho.com/blog/projects/mailplane-japanese-localization-available/' rel='bookmark' title='Mailplane Japanese localization available!'>Mailplane Japanese localization available!</a></li>
</ol>
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